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How Automation Can Ease the Bottleneck: More Than 5,000 Welders Are Missing in Germany – Part 1
By Stefan Hauck, Marketing Manager

Stefan Hauck
Factory Solutions Marketing Manager
Panasonic Connect Europe
While AI is currently displacing jobs in some industries, other sectors are beginning to experience the impact of skilled labor shortages more acutely than ever before. Welding technology is one of the most affected fields. According to a recent study presented by the German Competence Center for Skilled Labor Security (KOFA) at the IW Cologne, Germany is currently short of more than 5,000 qualified MAG welders alone.
The outlook offers little reason for optimism. Over the next few years, a growing number of experienced welders will retire, making the skills gap even wider.
Automation Instead of Replacement: Supporting Welders Where It Matters Most
Qualified welding personnel often spend a significant portion of their working hours on repetitive and highly standardized tasks. This is precisely where automation offers tremendous potential.
The introduction of welding robots is no longer about replacing humans entirely. Instead, it is about deploying skilled employees where their expertise generates the greatest value.
Repetitive weld seams, serial production parts, and ergonomically demanding tasks can be handled by robotic systems. As a result, welders transition into roles such as process supervisors, robot programmers, or system operators who can oversee multiple production processes simultaneously.
This approach enables manufacturers to:
- Mitigate skilled labor shortages
- Reduce production lead times
- Standardize welding quality
- Minimize rework
- Increase Production capacity
One of the most technologically advanced solutions in this area is Panasonic's TAWERS concept.
TAWERS: When Robot Control and Welding Power Source Become One
TAWERS , short for The Arc Welding Robot System, follows a unique architectural approach. The robot controller and welding power source are integrated into a single system, enabling seamless communication between the robot, wire feeder, and welding process.
According to Panasonic, communication within the system is up to 250 times faster than in conventional welding robot architectures.
The result is an exceptionally stable welding process with a high degree of repeatability and a range of intelligent functions, including:
- Automatic wire distance control
- Welding data monitoring
- Collision detection
- Dedicated MAG and Pulse MAG processes
- Reduced spatter generation
- Improved weld seam quality
TAWERS supports a wide range of welding processes, including MIG, MAG, and Pulse MAG welding.
Turnkey Robotic Welding Cells for Fast Implementation
For many mid-sized manufacturers, one of the most attractive aspects of the TAWERS platform is the availability of fully integrated turnkey robotic welding cells.
Our partners develop and implement customized automation solutions for welding and material handling applications based on Panasonic technology. Companies receive a complete solution consisting of:
- Robotic systems
- Welding equipment
- Positioners
- Safety concepts
- Software and programming
- Commissioning and operator training
This significantly lowers the barrier to entry into robotic welding. In many cases, existing manual welding processes can be automated step by step without a complete overhaul of production operations.
Even Large Welded Assemblies Can Be Automated
A common misconception is that robotic welding is only economically viable for small parts or high-volume series production. Modern TAWERS installations demonstrate that even large and complex welded structures can be automated successfully.
A recent example comes from plant engineering company STADLER, a manufacturer of recycling and sorting systems that include extremely large welded assemblies. Many of these components had traditionally been welded manually, resulting in long lead times and limited production flexibility.
By implementing multiple TAWERS robotic welding systems, STADLER was able not only to modernize its existing robotic infrastructure but also to automate welding operations that had previously been performed manually.
A key success factor was the ability to process components of varying sizes efficiently. The integrated welding power source, broad range of welding processes, and flexible system architecture enabled significant improvements in productivity and scalability.
This example clearly illustrates that today's robotic welding solutions extend far beyond traditional high-volume manufacturing applications.
Conclusion: Taking Action Against the Skilled Labor Shortage
The shortage of qualified MAG welders will continue to affect German industry for years to come. Companies seeking to safeguard their production capabilities over the long term can no longer ignore automation.
With Panasonic's TAWERS concept, manufacturers gain access to a technology platform that intelligently combines robotic automation and welding process control. When deployed in turnkey robotic cells provided by experienced integration partners, companies can gradually automate manual welding operations, relieve pressure on skilled personnel, and simultaneously improve quality and productivity.
In times of limited labor availability, robotic welding is not merely a technological upgrade—it is a strategic investment in the future of manufacturing.
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